Kwashiorkor patients are characterized by a distended stomach, burns on the skin and diarrhea. Nutrition 10 kwashiorkor and marasmus flashcards quizlet. In 1959 jelliffe coined the term proteincalorie malnutrition pcm. Kwashiorkor is preventable by the provision of a balanced diet, adequate housing, accessible clean, safe water and proper sanitation together with economic upliftment and prevention of infection. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. The lancet hypothesis evolution of kwashiorkor and marasmus kamalas.
Marasmus affects kids because of a lack of nutritional elements in the diet. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical. It is actually a combination of two pediatric diseases very commonly encountered, kwashiorkor and marasmus. Marasmus, or wasting, is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Find highquality kwashiorkor stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. It appears that cellmediated immunity is the most seriously affected parent, chevalier, yulles, et al. Marasmus patients suffer from a peeling and alternately pigmented skin. Kwashior and marasmus ppt dehydration malnutrition. Evolution of kwashiorkor and marasmus sciencedirect.
Marasmus is usually treated by adding vitamin b and following a nutritious diet in general. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
This may occur among kids of all ages, but is more common among one yearolds. Causes, symptoms, and treatment medical news today. Marasmus different between kwashiorkor and marasmus sign and symptoms of kwashiorko. Studies suggest that marasmus represents an adaptive response to starvation, whereas kwashiorkor represents a maladaptive response to. Kwashiorkor typically affects children in the early stages after weaning. Kwashiorkor definition of kwashiorkor by medical dictionary. Kwashiorkor occurs in children weaned from breastfeeding because of the mothers new pregnancy and fed instead sugar drinks or starch diets with minimal intake of proteins, vitamins and. Marasmus is usually handled by adding b vitamins and nutrition in general by marasmus patients are suffering from flaking and alternating colors of skin. Some children with acute proteinenergy malnutrition develop oedema. Marasmus is a form of pem which is characterized by muscle wasting and shrunken appearance of the child. Marasmus symptoms definition marasmus is caused due to lack of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the diet, typically affects infants below the age of one year. Compared to children with marasmus, children with kwashiorkor are more. In 1955, the first detailed publications from incap on hospitalized children and their recovery from kwashiorkor appeared 12. Signs of marasmus include thinness and loss of fat and muscle without any tissue swelling.
While the marasmus occurs due to energy deficiency, kwashiorkor is attributed to protein deficiency, the two being most common in children. Marasmic kwashiorkor definition of marasmic kwashiorkor. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal expected body weight for the age. Golden and others published marasmus and kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor ghana, sickness of the deprived baby is a form of malnutrition resulting from excessive dietary intake of carbohydrates sugar babies, german, mehlnahrschaden, flour dystrophy. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus difference. A kwashiorkor case due to the use of an exclusive rice. We demonstrated that the acute signs and symptoms of kwashiorkor edema, pigmented skin lesions, profound apathy, and serum biochemical changes disappeared. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Start studying nutrition 10 kwashiorkor and marasmus. What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. The symptoms of marasmus are physical weakness, flabby body, elevated ribs, depressed eyes, dry skin etc. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Marasmus is the term used for the severely underweight child.
Kwashiorkor sookha rog is a disease, caused by lack of protein in diet, typically affecting young children. It occurs due to deficiency of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the diet. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution. The condition is characterized by apathy impaired growth, skin ulcers, swollen hands and feet and an enlarged liver. Weight skinfold serum amino hydroxy blood plasma kg. It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus. Inadequate dietary intake of protein and energy rich diet due to poverty or. Kwashiorkor and marasmus go to outline kwashiorkor.
Protein energy malnutrition pem can be a lifethreatening situation, because it can lead to an immune deficiency that increases susceptibility to infections. Proteinenergy malnutrition kwashiorkor and marasmus. Like kwashiorkor, marasmus is caused by a lack of the right types of nutrients. Kwashior and marasmus ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Kwashiorkor patients have burning skin and diarrhea. Marasmus affects children due to lack of nutritional factors in the diet. Kwashiorkor affect kids who do not get enough protein in their diet. Marasmic child may develop edema called marasmickwashiorkor.
Pathogenesis of intermediate forms of proteinenergy malnutrition. Jaya rao national institute of nutrition, indian council of medical research, jamaiosmania, hyderabad5 00007, india kwashiorkor and marasmus are two advanced forms of proteincalorie malnutrition. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 919k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. This condition results from a diet that is very low in both protein and calories. Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply. Chattopadhyay ps, paladhi pk, ganguli s, bhattacharyya n. Anemias of marasmus and kwashiorkor in kenya article pdf available in archives of disease in childhood 38199. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the. P em or proteinenergy malnutrition is a macronutrient deficiency rather than micronutrient deficiency. Cases in the developed world are rare jamaican pediatrician cicely williams. Combine homeopathy with diet and nutrition of marasmus or kawshiorkor and get the ultimate treatment for your ailment.
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